Thursday 21 July 2011

NACM/Bulmer’s Open Orcharding Day 12 July






The immaculate surroundings of Bulmer’s Hockhams Farm at Martley, Worcestershire were the location for this year’s Open Orchard Day, sponsored by the NACM.
Over 200 growers were invited to the 540 acre site, as well as suppliers of equipment and machinery to the industry. 
Chris Fairs, Growers’ Advisory Manager, led a walking tour around the orchards during which guest speakers made short presentations at designated stops.  

Topics included a summary of new varieties planted at Hockhams, removing fruit from young tree leaders to maintain shape, summer pruning techniques and the use of gypsum in orchards. 

The machinery on show introduced growers to equipment designed to improve growing and harvesting techniques and everyone was treated to a picnic lunch accompanied by cider.

Neil Macdonald from Orchard Groundforce said “This is an essential event for growers.  It’s a great opportunity to network and to find out the latest thinking in the industry.  We came away with a lot of food for thought.”

One of the topics we found most interesting was that on summer pruning.  Chris Fairs gave a presentation on summer pruning in Fiona and Gilly trees, two of the new varieties planted at Hockhams Farm.

With 450 acres planted at the farm, producing 10% of the total Bulmer’s crop, some of the trees just do not get pruned in the winter, plus the fact that they grow so fast they sometimes need to be pruned twice.

Hereford soils are richer than ours here in Somerset, nevertheless this year we have seen some fantastic extension growth on our young trees.

On the whole we still feel that we are talking about winter pruning and summer shaping.  What you prune in summer is not going to regrow. What you prune in the winter is structural and is going to encourage new growth in the spring. But if you need to cut off the end of a branch - not recommended in the winter - you can do that in the summer because the sap has stopped rising.

And if you have only one or two trees in your garden, cider or dessert, and you have a branch that consistently gets in your way when you are mowing the lawn then June is a good time to get rid of it.